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Calculators › Trunnion Ball Valve Stem Torque
Ball Valve Design Suite

Trunnion Ball Valve Stem Torque

Operating torque synthesis for fixed-shaft ball valves: seat friction, packing, thrust pad, bearing, ball weight and O-ring components per Valve Design Manual.

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ball-valve-stem-torque
Core Formula:
M = Mm + Mt + Mu + Mc + Mz + Mo

Component breakdown:
• Mm = seat friction torque (medium pressure × seat friction coefficient)
• Mt = packing friction torque (packing stress × stem perimeter)
• Mu = thrust pad friction (axial load × pad friction coefficient × radius)
• Mc = bearing friction (radial load × bearing friction × radius)
• Mz = ball weight friction (G × bearing friction × radius)
• Mo = O-ring friction (O-ring squeeze × friction × circumference)

Why This Calculator

6-Component Synthesis

All six torque sources combined: seat, packing, thrust pad, bearing, ball weight, O-ring.

Seat Friction Dominant

Mm from medium pressure and seat contact area is typically the largest component.

O-Ring Contribution

Includes O-ring drag from stem and body seals with friction coefficient input.

Ball Weight Effect

Mz from ball gravitational load on lower bearing for large valves.

Friction Coefficients

Separate inputs for each contact pair: seat, packing, thrust, bearing, O-ring.

Part of Design Suite

One of 12 modules in the complete Ball Valve Design Calculation suite.

How It Works

Enter Parameters

Input operating pressure, ball/seat geometry, stem dimensions, and friction coefficients.

Compute Component Torques

Calculate each of the 6 torque components from geometry and forces.

Sum Total Torque

Add all components: M = Mm + Mt + Mu + Mc + Mz + Mo.

Use for Stem Design

Total torque M feeds into stem strength verification and actuator sizing.

Who Is It For

Valve Design Engineers | Actuator Engineers | Maintenance Planners | R&D Teams

Key Highlights

6-Component SynthesisValve Design ManualAuto CalculationActuator Sizing

Ready to Calculate?

Enter your design parameters and get instant verification results.

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